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[C-1] POSSIBLE DINOSAURS IN THE BIBLE
The following animals variously translated as "leviathan", and "dragon" are sometimes translated as "serpent" or "jackal", but no one knows for sure what they were. In order to show the confusion over the animals I've printed out verses from the New International Version and the King James Version. Although I normally use the NIV myself, the King James version makes the distinction between a serpent (a snake) which we know and the "dragon" which we don't know. The NIV even translates the "dragon" as a "jackal" (which is a hyena) in the Nehemiah passage and others. Apparently the translators of the NIV were not consistent in their translation of these unknown animals. It is the conviction of this writer that dinosaurs {referred to in folk lore as dragons} roamed the earth probably as recently as the middle ages and that this is the source for the legends about the knights in shining armor slaying the mighty dragons.
In the Revelation Satan is referred to as the Serpent and Dragon. (Rev. 20:2) The description of an animal given in Job does not fit anything we know of today, but it very definitely is an animal which found its way into many fokelore and legends as recently as the middle ages. From Job's account, the animal described may have been warm blooded, with a higher body temperature than we have. There is no way anyone can say that dinosaurs were cold blooded animals! We have no way of knowing. It is usually assumed they were cold blooded, because they resemble reptiles in appearance. In addition in the book of Jonah we are told that Jonah was swallowed by a great fish, not a whale as we are often told. It could have been a whale, but in reality, we don't know what it was.
JOB 41:1-34 (NIV)
1 "Can you pull in the leviathan with a fishhook or tie down his tongue
with a rope? 2 Can you put a cord through his nose or pierce his jaw
with
a hook? 3 Will he keep begging you for mercy? Will he speak to
you
with gentle words? 4 Will he make an agreement with you for you to take
him
as your slave for life? 5 Can you make a pet of him like a bird or put
him
on a leash for your girls? 6 Will traders barter for him? Will they
divide
him up among the merchants? 7 Can you fill his hide with harpoons or
his
head with fishing spears? 8 If you lay a hand on him, you will remember
the
struggle and never do it again! 9 Any hope of subduing him is false;
the
mere sight of him is overpowering. 10 No one is fierce enough to rouse
him.
Who then is able to stand against me? 11 Who has a claim against me
that
I must pay? Everything under heaven belongs to me. 12 "I will not fail
to
speak of his limbs, his strength and his graceful form. 13 Who can
strip
off his outer coat? Who would approach him with a bridle? 14 Who dares
open
the doors of his mouth, ringed about with his fearsome teeth? 15 His
back
has rows of shields tightly sealed together; 16 each is so close to the
next
that no air can pass between. 17 They are joined fast to one another;
they
cling together and cannot be parted. 18 His snorting throws out flashes
of
light; his eyes are like the rays of dawn. 19 Firebrands stream from
his
mouth; sparks of fire shoot out. 20 Smoke pours from his nostrils as
from
a boiling pot over a fire of reeds. 21 His breath sets coals ablaze,
and
flames dart from his mouth. 22 Strength resides in his neck; dismay
goes
before him. 23 The folds of his flesh are tightly joined; they are firm
and
immovable. 24 His chest is hard as rock, hard as a lower millstone. 25
When
he rises up, the mighty are terrified; they retreat before his
thrashing.
26 The sword that reaches him has no effect, nor does the spear or the
dart
or the javelin. 27 Iron he treats like straw and bronze like rotten
wood.
28 Arrows do not make him flee; slingstones are like chaff to him. 29 A
club
seems to him but a piece of straw; he laughs at the rattling of the
lance.
30 His undersides are jagged potsherds, leaving a trail in the mud like
a
threshing sledge. 31 He makes the depths churn like a boiling caldron
and
stirs up the sea like a pot of ointment. 32 Behind him he leaves a
glistening
wake; one would think the deep had white hair. 33 Nothing on earth is
his
equal-- a creature without fear. 34 He looks down on all that are
haughty;
he is king over all that are proud." (NIV)
JOB 41:1-34 (KJV)
1 Canst thou draw out leviathan with an hook? or his tongue with a cord
which thou lettest down? 2 Canst thou put an hook into his nose? or
bore
his jaw through with a thorn? 3 Will he make many supplications unto
thee?
will he speak soft words unto thee? 4 Will he make a covenant with
thee?
wilt thou take him for a servant for ever? 5 Wilt thou play with him as
with
a bird? or wilt thou bind him for thy maidens? 6 Shall the companions
make
a banquet of him? shall they part him among the merchants? 7
Canst
thou fill his skin with barbed irons? or his head with fish spears? 8
Lay
thine hand upon him, remember the battle, do no more. 9 Behold, the
hope
of him is in vain: shall not one be cast down even at the sight of him?
10
None is so fierce that dare stir him up: who then is able to stand
before
me? 11 Who hath prevented me, that I should repay him? Whatsoever is
under
the whole heaven is mine. 12 I will not conceal his parts, nor his
power,
nor his comely proportion. 13 Who can discover the face of his garment?
or
who can come to him with his double bridle? 14 Who can open the doors
of
his face? his teeth are terrible round about. 15 His scales are his
pride,
shut up together as with a close seal. 16 One is so near to another,
that
no air can come between them. 17 They are joined one to another, they
stick
together, that they cannot be sundered. 18 By his neesings a light doth
shine,
and his eyes are like the eyelids of the morning. 19 Out of his mouth
go
burning lamps, and sparks of fire leap out. 20 Out of his nostrils
goeth
smoke, as out of a seething pot or caldron. 21 His breath kindleth
coals,
and a flame goeth out of his mouth. 22 In his neck remaineth strength,
and
sorrow is turned into joy before him. 23 The flakes of his flesh are
joined
together: they are firm in themselves; they cannot be moved. 24 His
heart
is as firm as a stone; yea, as hard as a piece of the nether millstone.
25
When he raiseth up himself, the mighty are afraid: by reason of
breakings
they purify themselves. 26 The sword of him that layeth at him cannot
hold:
the spear, the dart, nor the habergeon. 27 He esteemeth iron as straw,
and
brass as rotten wood. 28 The arrow cannot make him flee: slingstones
are
turned with him into stubble. 29 Darts are counted as stubble: he
laugheth
at the shaking of a spear. 30 Sharp stones are under him: he
spreadeth
sharp pointed things upon the mire. 31 He maketh the deep to boil like
a
pot: he maketh the sea like a pot of ointment. 32 He maketh a
path
to shine after him; one would think the deep to be hoary. 33 Upon earth
there
is not his like, who is made without fear. 34 He beholdeth all high
things:
he is a king over all the
children of pride. (KJV)
IS 27:1
In that day, the LORD will punish with his sword, his fierce, great and
powerful sword, Leviathan the gliding serpent, Leviathan the coiling
serpent;
he will slay the monster of the sea. (NIV)
IS 17:1
The burden of Damascus. Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a
city, and it shall be a ruinous heap. (KJV)
PS 74:14
It was you who crushed the heads of Leviathan and gave him as food to
the creatures of the desert. (NIV)
PS 74:14
Thou breakest the heads of leviathan in pieces, and gavest him to be
meat to the people inhabiting the wilderness. (KJV)
PS 104:26
There the ships go to and fro, and the leviathan, which you formed to
frolic there. (NIV)
PS 104:26
There go the ships: there is that leviathan, whom thou hast made to
play therein. (KJV)
NEH 2:13
By night I went out through the Valley Gate toward the Jackal Well and
the Dung Gate, examining the walls of Jerusalem, which had been broken
down, and
its gates, which had been destroyed by fire. (NIV)
NEH 2:13
And I went out by night by the gate of the valley, even before the
dragon well, and to the dung port, and viewed the walls of Jerusalem,
which were broken down, and the gates thereof were consumed with fire.
(KJV)
PS 91:13
You will tread upon the lion and the cobra; you will trample the great
lion and the serpent. (NIV)
PS 91:13
Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: the young lion and the dragon
shalt thou trample under feet. (KJV)
IS 51:9
Awake, awake! Clothe yourself with strength, O arm of the LORD; awake,
as in days gone by, as in generations of old. Was it not you who cut
Rahab to pieces, who pierced that monster through? (NIV)
IS 51:9
Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD; awake, as in the
ancient days, in the generations of old. Art thou not it that hath cut
Rahab, and wounded the dragon? (KJV)
JER 51:34
"Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has devoured us, he has thrown us
into confusion, he has made us an empty jar. Like a serpent he has
swallowed
us and filled his stomach with our delicacies, and then has spewed us
out.
(NIV)
JER 51:34
Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon hath devoured me, he hath crushed
me, he hath made me an empty vessel, he hath swallowed me up like a
dragon, he hath filled his belly with my delicates, he hath cast me
out. (KJV)
EZEK 29:3
Speak to him and say: `This is what the Sovereign LORD says: "`I
am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, you great monster lying among
your streams. You say, "The Nile is mine; I made it for myself." (NIV)
EZEK 29:3
Speak, and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee,
Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great dragon that lieth in the midst of his
rivers, which hath said, My river is mine own, and I have made it for
myself. (KJV)
DT 32:33
Their wine is the venom of serpents, the deadly poison of cobras. (NIV)
DT 32:33
Their wine is the poison of dragons, and the cruel venom of asps. (KJV)
IS 34:13
Thorns will overrun her citadels, nettles and brambles her strongholds.
She will become a haunt for jackals, a home for owls. (NIV)
IS 34:13
And thorns shall come up in her palaces, nettles and brambles in the
fortresses thereof: and it shall be an habitation of dragons, and a
court for owls. (KJV)
JER 9:11
"I will make Jerusalem a heap of ruins, a haunt of jackals; and I will
lay waste the towns of Judah so no one can live there." (NIV)
JER 9:11
And I will make Jerusalem heaps, and a den of dragons; and I will make
the cities of Judah desolate, without an inhabitant. (KJV)
JER 51:37
Babylon will be a heap of ruins, a haunt of jackals, an object of
horror
and scorn, a place where no one lives. (NIV)
JER 51:37
And Babylon shall become heaps, a dwelling place for dragons, an
astonishment, and an hissing, without an inhabitant. (KJV)
MIC 1:8
Because of this I will weep and wail; I will go about barefoot and
naked. I will howl like a jackal and moan like an owl. (NIV)
MIC 1:8
Therefore I will wail and howl, I will go stripped and naked: I will
make a wailing like the dragons, and mourning as the owls. (KJV)
MAL 1:3
but Esau I have hated, and I have turned his mountains into a wasteland
and left his inheritance to the desert jackals." (NIV)
MAL 1:3
And I hated Esau, and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the
dragons of the wilderness. (KJV)
These may not be all the passages which contain unknown
animals, but these are the ones I found with the help of my computer.
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